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Indecomposable module
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Indecomposable module : ウィキペディア英語版
Indecomposable module

In abstract algebra, a module is indecomposable if it is non-zero and cannot be written as a direct sum of two non-zero submodules.〔 Jacobson (2009), p. 111.〕
Indecomposable is a weaker notion than simple module:
simple means "no proper submodule" N < M,
while indecomposable "not expressible as N \oplus P = M".
A direct sum of indecomposables is called completely decomposable; this is weaker than being semisimple, which is a direct sum of simple modules.
==Motivation==
In many situations, all modules of interest are completely decomposable; the indecomposable modules can then be thought of as the "basic building blocks", the only objects that need to be studied. This is the case for modules over a
field or PID,
and underlies Jordan normal form of operators.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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